Dual Compliance : Managing Federal and State I-9 Regulations in 2025

Margaret Genatios • January 8, 2025
Image showing the U.S. and State Capitols symbolizing federal and state I-9 compliance.

Introduction

In 2025, employers across the United States will face greater scrutiny not only from federal agencies but also from state governments regarding Form I-9 compliance. This dual-layered enforcement will require businesses to be vigilant in adhering to both federal and state regulations to avoid penalties and maintain a lawful workforce.


The Rise of State-Level Enforcement

While the federal government, through agencies like U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), has traditionally led I-9 enforcement, 2025 will bring a notable increase in state-level initiatives. States such as Arizona, Mississippi, and South Carolina will continue implementing stringent laws mandating the use of E-Verify, the federal electronic employment verification system, for all employers. Non-compliance in these states will lead to severe consequences, including the suspension or revocation of business licenses.


For instance, in Arizona, the Legal Arizona Workers Act requires all employers to use E-Verify and will impose penalties on businesses that knowingly hire unauthorized workers. Similarly, Mississippi's Employment Protection Act mandates E-Verify use and enforces penalties for non-compliance. South Carolina's Illegal Immigration Reform Act also requires all employers to verify new hires through E-Verify.


Implications for Employers

The expansion of state-level enforcement will add complexity to the compliance landscape. Employers will need to navigate a patchwork of regulations that vary by state, in addition to federal requirements. This situation will increase the administrative burden and the risk of unintentional non-compliance.


According to recent data, ICE has significantly increased its worksite enforcement efforts. In fiscal year 2018, ICE initiated 5,981 I-9 audits, a substantial rise from 1,360 in the previous fiscal year. While this demonstrates federal enforcement’s historical growth, 2025 will mark an era where state governments will play an even bigger role, amplifying the need for employers to stay proactive.


Strategies for Navigating Dual Compliance

To effectively manage both federal and state I-9 compliance requirements, employers need to consider the following strategies:

  1. Stay Informed: Regularly review both federal and state employment verification laws to ensure your practices remain up-to-date. Resources like the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website and state government portals provide current information.
  2. Implement Comprehensive Training: Train your HR personnel on the nuances of both federal and state I-9 requirements to prevent errors during the hiring process. Regular training sessions will help keep staff informed about the latest compliance updates.
  3. Utilize Advanced Compliance Tools: Leverage electronic I-9 management systems that will handle the complexities of multi-jurisdictional compliance, ensuring accuracy and efficiency. These tools automate the verification process, reducing the risk of human error.


Clear I-9: Your Partner in Compliance

Navigating the complexities of I-9 compliance requires robust solutions. Clear I-9 by HRlogics offers a comprehensive platform that streamlines the verification process, ensuring adherence to both federal and state regulations. With features like real-time tracking, error detection, and seamless integration with E-Verify, Clear I-9 simplifies compliance management.


Key Features of Clear I-9:

  • Error-Free I-9s: Create virtually error-free I-9 forms and track all related documents, updates, and expirations in real time. 
  • Remote Verification: Complete Form I-9 and re-verifications from virtually any location, without the need to log in to a separate application or system for remote hires.
  • Customizable Dashboard: Utilize a customizable dashboard, I-9 audit trails, and robust tracking and reporting capabilities.


Stay Ahead of Compliance Challenges

As 2025 brings heightened state-level enforcement, the time to act is now. Clear I-9 is here to simplify compliance and safeguard your business from costly penalties. Ready to streamline your employment verification process? Request a demo today and take control of your compliance strategy.



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